Australian Journal of Adult Learning (Journal)

Shipton, B. (Reviewer)

Australian Graduate School of Policing and Security

Activity: Publication peer-review and editorial work › Peer review responsibility, including review panel or committee

Description

Journal paper

Period	30 May 2022
Type of journal	Journal
ISSN	1443-1394

Keywords

problem-based learning
police educator development
community policing
police education

Documents & Links

Historically, police educators delivering academy programs have overused traditional or teacher-centred methods as part of an authority driven command and control culture. In addition to being educationally unsound, this teaching approach has limited the development of the critical thinking skills needed for effective reform in the community policing era. Problem-based learning (PBL), a teaching method linked to social constructivist theory, has been widely advocated in recent years as an alternate teaching method in police academies to promote deeper and integrated learning of content, with the benefit of also developing the problem-solving and teamwork skills. However, implementing learner-centred methods such as PBL can be challenging as it runs counter to traditional teaching cultures. Recent research into the teaching and development experiences of police educators by the author has discerned aspects of the facilitator role that can inform and maximise the impact of methods such as PBL. This paper synthesises an understanding of the facilitator role as described in these experiences with the underlying learning theory of Vygotsky’s zone of proximal development (ZPD). This theoretical discussion is then applied via a proposed model of police learning to highlight the facilitators’ role in developing problem-solving within a policing context.