Application of nested-PCR for detection of foot-and-mouth disease viral sequences in tonsil of slaughtered cattle with clinically normal appearance in Iran

Medicine & Life Sciences

• Foot-and-Mouth Disease 100%
• Ruminants 84%
• Palatine Tonsil 78%
• Iran 65%
• Cattle 54%
• Polymerase Chain Reaction 39%
• cryptating agent 222 35%
• Viruses 33%
• Foot-and-Mouth Disease Virus 23%
• Abattoirs 23%
• Vaccination Coverage 20%
• Viral Genome 19%
• Animals 16%
• RNA 11%
• DNA 9%
• Infections 8%

Agriculture & Biology

• tonsils 85%
• foot-and-mouth disease 83%
• Iran 60%
• Foot-and-mouth disease virus 42%
• ruminants 40%
• cattle 40%
• carrier state 28%
• sampling 23%
• viruses 21%
• slaughterhouses 11%
• vaccination 10%
• tissues 10%
• statistical analysis 9%
• animals 9%
• reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction 8%
• breeds 8%
• RNA 7%
• gender 6%
• genome 6%
• infection 5%
• DNA 5%