@inbook{443e517f400c44bbae0876aaf8e5f339,
title = "Australian national security intelligence collection since 9/11: Policy and legislative challenges",
abstract = "A key lesson from 9/11 was that intelligence agencies could no longer simply wait for information to arrive. The enhanced threat from Al Qaeda and their global franchises required an extensive and {\textquoteleft}real-time{\textquoteright} collection of intelligence. This new operating environment has refashioned Australian and other Five Eyes countries, therefore, to be more active {\textquoteleft}hunters{\textquoteright} of information. This chapter examines both policy and counter-terrorism legislative landmarks underpinning intelligence collection since 9/11, and the many challenges Australian agencies have faced managing policy and legislative reform. The Australian counter-terrorism response is then compared briefly to the Canadian policy and legislative context to identify common and unique challenges by policymakers.",
keywords = "Police, Cameras and CCTV, Airport security, Terrorism, Safety, Borders, Surveillance",
author = "Patrick Walsh",
note = "Includes bibliographical references.",
year = "2016",
doi = "10.1007/978-3-319-43243-4",
language = "English",
isbn = "9783319432427",
series = "Crime Prevention and Security Management",
publisher = "Palgrave Macmillan",
pages = "51--74",
editor = "Palmer, { Darren} and Lippert, {Randy K.} and Walby, {Kevin } and Warren, {Ian }",
booktitle = "National security, surveillance, and terror",
address = "United Kingdom",
edition = "1st",
}