Comparison of ohmic-assisted hydrodistillation with traditional hydrodistillation for the extraction of essential oils from Thymus vulgaris L.

Mohsen Gavahian, Asgar Farahnaky, Katayoun Javidnia, Mahsa Majzoobi

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

167 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Ohmic-assisted hydrodistillation (OAHD) is an advanced hydrodistillation (HD) technique utilizing ohmic heating process and could be considered as a novel method for the extraction of essential oils. One of the major problems with traditional methods is long extraction time. OAHD of essential oils from the aerial parts of Thymus vulgaris L. (common thyme) was studied and the results were compared with those of the conventional HD. The results showed that OAHD method had the extraction time of 24.75 min while this value was about 1 h for HD. Scanning electron micrographs of thyme leaves showed a sudden eruption of essential oil glands and their surrounding area for OAHD samples. GC–MS analysis did not indicate any noticeable changes in the compounds of the essential oils obtained by OAHD in comparison with HD. Results of this study introduced OAHD as a green technology because of less energy required per ml of essential oil extraction.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)85-91
Number of pages7
JournalInnovative Food Science and Emerging Technologies
Volume14
Early online dateJan 2012
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2012

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