TY - JOUR
T1 - Degradable chitosan-collagen composites seeded with cells as tissue engineered heart valves
AU - Fu, Jian-Hua
AU - Zhao, Man
AU - Lin, Yan-Rong
AU - Tian, Xu-Dong
AU - Wang, Ya-Dong
AU - Wang, Zhen-Xing
AU - Wang, Lexin
N1 - Includes bibliographical references.
PY - 2017
Y1 - 2017
N2 - Background: Degradable collagen-chitosan composite materials have been used to fabricate tissue engineered heart valves. The aims of this study were to demonstrate that the collagen-chitosan composite scaffolds are cytocompatible, and endothelial cells can be differentiated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) when seeded onto the scaffolds. The adhesion and biological activities of the seeded cells were also investigated. Methods: Collagen-chitosan composite material was used as the cell matrix, and smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts and BMSCs were used as seed cells. After four weeks of in vitro culture, the smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and BMSCs were sequentially seeded into the collagen-chitosan composite material. After four weeks in culture, the cellular density and activity were assessed on segments of the tissue engineered heart valve scaffolds to determine the cell viability and proliferation in the collagen-chitosan composite material. Results: The tissue engineered heart valves stained positively for both smooth muscle actin and endothelial cell factor VIII, suggesting that the seeded cells were in fact smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. The 6-ketone prostaglandin content, as measured by radioimmunoassay, of the collagen-chitosan cell culture fluid was higher than that of the serum-free medium (P <0.01). Light and electron microscopy showed that the seeded cells had shapes similar to the morphology of smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. Conclusions: Endothelial cells can be differentiated from BMSCs when seeded onto the collagen-chitosan composite scaffolds. The seeded cells retained their biological activity after being cultured in vitro and seeded into the collagen-chitosan composite material.
AB - Background: Degradable collagen-chitosan composite materials have been used to fabricate tissue engineered heart valves. The aims of this study were to demonstrate that the collagen-chitosan composite scaffolds are cytocompatible, and endothelial cells can be differentiated from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) when seeded onto the scaffolds. The adhesion and biological activities of the seeded cells were also investigated. Methods: Collagen-chitosan composite material was used as the cell matrix, and smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts and BMSCs were used as seed cells. After four weeks of in vitro culture, the smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and BMSCs were sequentially seeded into the collagen-chitosan composite material. After four weeks in culture, the cellular density and activity were assessed on segments of the tissue engineered heart valve scaffolds to determine the cell viability and proliferation in the collagen-chitosan composite material. Results: The tissue engineered heart valves stained positively for both smooth muscle actin and endothelial cell factor VIII, suggesting that the seeded cells were in fact smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. The 6-ketone prostaglandin content, as measured by radioimmunoassay, of the collagen-chitosan cell culture fluid was higher than that of the serum-free medium (P <0.01). Light and electron microscopy showed that the seeded cells had shapes similar to the morphology of smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, and endothelial cells. Conclusions: Endothelial cells can be differentiated from BMSCs when seeded onto the collagen-chitosan composite scaffolds. The seeded cells retained their biological activity after being cultured in vitro and seeded into the collagen-chitosan composite material.
KW - Tissue engineered heart valve
KW - Smooth muscle cell
KW - Fibroblast
KW - Endothelial cell
KW - Collagen-chitosan composite scaffold
KW - Cardiac surgery
U2 - 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.05.116
DO - 10.1016/j.hlc.2016.05.116
M3 - Article
C2 - 27425182
VL - 26
SP - 94
EP - 100
JO - Heart Lung and Circulation
JF - Heart Lung and Circulation
SN - 1443-9506
IS - 1
ER -