Differences in health news from reliable and unreliable media

Sameer  Dhoju; Md Main Uddin Rony; Ashad Kabir; Naeemul Hassan

doi:https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316741

Differences in health news from reliable and unreliable media

Sameer Dhoju, Md Main Uddin Rony, Ashad Kabir, Naeemul Hassan

Research output: Book chapter/Published conference paper › Conference paper › peer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The spread of ‘fake’ health news is a big problem with even bigger consequences. In this study, we examine a collection of health-related news articles published by reliable and unreliable media outlets. Our analysis shows that there are structural, topical, and semantic patterns which are different in contents from reliable and unreliable media outlets. Using machine learning, we leverage these patterns and build classification models to identify the source (reliable or unreliable) of a health-related news article. Our model can predict the source of an article with an F-measure of 96%. We argue that the findings from this study will be useful for combating the health disinformation problem.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	The Web Conference 2019
Subtitle of host publication	Companion of The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019
Editors	Sihem Amer-Yahia, Mohammad Madian, Ashish Goel, Geert-Jan Houben, Kristina Lerman, Julian McAuley, Ricardo Baeza-Yates, Leila Zia
Place of Publication	USA
Publisher	Association for Computing Machinery (ACM)
Pages	981-987
Number of pages	7
ISBN (Print)	9781450366755
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316741
Publication status	Published - May 2019
Event	The Web Conference 2019 - The Hyatt Regency, San Francisco, United States Duration: 13 May 2019 → 17 May 2019 https://www2019.thewebconf.org/

Conference

Conference	The Web Conference 2019
Country	United States
City	San Francisco
Period	13/05/19 → 17/05/19
Internet address	https://www2019.thewebconf.org/

Access to Document

https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316741

companion proceedings

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Dhoju, S., Rony, M. M. U., Kabir, A., & Hassan, N. (2019). Differences in health news from reliable and unreliable media. In S. Amer-Yahia, M. Madian, A. Goel, G-J. Houben, K. Lerman, J. McAuley, R. Baeza-Yates, & L. Zia (Eds.), The Web Conference 2019: Companion of The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019 (pp. 981-987). Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316741

Dhoju, Sameer ; Rony, Md Main Uddin ; Kabir, Ashad ; Hassan, Naeemul. / Differences in health news from reliable and unreliable media. The Web Conference 2019: Companion of The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019. editor / Sihem Amer-Yahia ; Mohammad Madian ; Ashish Goel ; Geert-Jan Houben ; Kristina Lerman ; Julian McAuley ; Ricardo Baeza-Yates ; Leila Zia. USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2019. pp. 981-987

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abstract = "The spread of {\textquoteleft}fake{\textquoteright} health news is a big problem with even bigger consequences. In this study, we examine a collection of health-related news articles published by reliable and unreliable media outlets. Our analysis shows that there are structural, topical, and semantic patterns which are different in contents from reliable and unreliable media outlets. Using machine learning, we leverage these patterns and build classification models to identify the source (reliable or unreliable) of a health-related news article. Our model can predict the source of an article with an F-measure of 96%. We argue that the findings from this study will be useful for combating the health disinformation problem.",

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Dhoju, S, Rony, MMU, Kabir, A & Hassan, N 2019, Differences in health news from reliable and unreliable media. in S Amer-Yahia, M Madian, A Goel, G-J Houben, K Lerman, J McAuley, R Baeza-Yates & L Zia (eds), The Web Conference 2019: Companion of The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019. Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), USA, pp. 981-987, The Web Conference 2019, San Francisco, United States, 13/05/19. https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316741

Differences in health news from reliable and unreliable media. / Dhoju, Sameer ; Rony, Md Main Uddin; Kabir, Ashad; Hassan, Naeemul.

The Web Conference 2019: Companion of The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019. ed. / Sihem Amer-Yahia; Mohammad Madian; Ashish Goel; Geert-Jan Houben; Kristina Lerman; Julian McAuley; Ricardo Baeza-Yates; Leila Zia. USA : Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 2019. p. 981-987.

Research output: Book chapter/Published conference paper › Conference paper › peer-review

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N2 - The spread of ‘fake’ health news is a big problem with even bigger consequences. In this study, we examine a collection of health-related news articles published by reliable and unreliable media outlets. Our analysis shows that there are structural, topical, and semantic patterns which are different in contents from reliable and unreliable media outlets. Using machine learning, we leverage these patterns and build classification models to identify the source (reliable or unreliable) of a health-related news article. Our model can predict the source of an article with an F-measure of 96%. We argue that the findings from this study will be useful for combating the health disinformation problem.

AB - The spread of ‘fake’ health news is a big problem with even bigger consequences. In this study, we examine a collection of health-related news articles published by reliable and unreliable media outlets. Our analysis shows that there are structural, topical, and semantic patterns which are different in contents from reliable and unreliable media outlets. Using machine learning, we leverage these patterns and build classification models to identify the source (reliable or unreliable) of a health-related news article. Our model can predict the source of an article with an F-measure of 96%. We argue that the findings from this study will be useful for combating the health disinformation problem.

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Dhoju S, Rony MMU, Kabir A, Hassan N. Differences in health news from reliable and unreliable media. In Amer-Yahia S, Madian M, Goel A, Houben G-J, Lerman K, McAuley J, Baeza-Yates R, Zia L, editors, The Web Conference 2019: Companion of The World Wide Web Conference WWW 2019. USA: Association for Computing Machinery (ACM). 2019. p. 981-987 https://doi.org/10.1145/3308560.3316741