Effect of temperature on endophyte and plant growth of annual ryegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue

Karen Kirkby, David E. Hume, James Pratley, John Broster

Research output: Book chapter/Published conference paperConference paperpeer-review

Abstract

Annual ryegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue grasses are agronomically important grasses for pastures, amenity and erosion control. Cool season grasses such as these are often infected with a systemic fungal endophyte that has been shown to provide increased tolerance to both biotic and abiotic stresses. Temperatures for seed storage have been manipulated to decrease dormancy and, in some cases, to remove viable endophyte. A study of the effect of temperature on seed germination and plant biomass production was undertaken. Annual ryegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue seed were stored under regimes of 4o, 25o and 60oC over periods of 4, 8 and 12 days. Temperature significantly affected seed germination whereas grass line influenced both seed germination, tiller number and plant biomass production.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication17th conference proceedings
Subtitle of host publicationNew Frontiers in New Zealand: Together we can beat the weeds
EditorsSue M Zydenbos
Place of PublicationChristchurch, NZ
PublisherNZ Plant Protection Society
Pages56-59
Number of pages4
ISBN (Electronic)9780864762399
Publication statusPublished - 2010
EventAustralasian Weeds Conference (AWC) - Christchurch, New Zealand, New Zealand
Duration: 26 Sept 201030 Sept 2010

Conference

ConferenceAustralasian Weeds Conference (AWC)
Country/TerritoryNew Zealand
Period26/09/1030/09/10

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