Efficacy of stem cell therapy for pulmonary arterial hypertension: A systematic review and meta-analysis of preclinical studies

Xian Fei Ding, Huo Yan Liang, Bo Yuan, Li Feng Li, Tian Wang, Quan Cheng Kan, Le Xin Wang, Tong Wen Sun

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    7 Citations (Scopus)
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    Abstract

    Background: Despite significant progress in drug treatment, the prognosis of patients with advanced pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) remains extremely poor. Many preclinical studies have reported the efficacy of stem cell (SC) therapy for PAH; however, this approach remains controversial. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the potential efficacy of SC therapy for PAH. Methods: The Medline, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science databases were searched from inception to August 12, 2018. Preclinical studies that evaluated the use of SC therapy for PAH were included. The primary outcome was pulmonary haemodynamics, as assessed by measurement of the right ventricular systolic pressure (RVSP), mean pulmonary arterial pressure (mPAP), and/or mean right ventricle pressure (mRVP). The secondary outcomes included the weight ratio of the right ventricle to the left ventricle plus septum (RV/LV+S), the right ventricle to body weight ratio (RV/BW), the percentage of pulmonary arteriole area index (WA), and/or the percentage of medial wall thickness of the pulmonary arteriole (WT). The quality of outcomes was evaluated using the SYstematic Review Centre for Laboratory animal Experimentation (SYRCLE) bias risk tool. The inverse-variance method with random-effects modelling was used to calculate pooled weighted mean differences (WMDs) and 95% CIs. Statistical analysis was performed with STATA 14.0. Results: Twenty-eight eligible articles (722 animals) were included. SC therapy reduced the pooled WMDs (95% CIs) of RVSP, mPAP, mRVP, RV/LV+S, RV/BW, WA, and WT for animals with PAH, with values of - 14.12 (- 14.63, - 13.61), - 11.86 (- 12.35, - 11.36), - 17.33 (- 18.10, - 16.56), - 0.10 (- 0.10, - 0.09), 0.23 (0.21, 0.24), - 13.66 (- 15.71, - 11.62), and - 7.96 (- 7.99, - 7.93), respectively. Conclusions: SC therapy is effective for PAH in preclinical studies. These results may help to standardise preclinical animal studies and provide a theoretical basis for clinical trial design in the future. Systematic review registration: PROSPERO (http://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO).

    Original languageEnglish
    Article number55
    Pages (from-to)1-14
    Number of pages14
    JournalStem Cell Research and Therapy
    Volume10
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 13 Feb 2019

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