Emotions at the crossroads: Analysing the emotional dimensions of border policing in incidents around the waters of Kinmen

Recent incidents in the waters around Kinmen, particularly the tragic event in February 2024 that resulted in the deaths of two Chinese fishermen, have intensified emotions and political discourse on both sides of the Taiwan Strait. This paper examines the emotional dimensions of border policing and maritime boundary creation, focusing on the under-researched responses of communities in Kinmen and Xiamen to these enforcement actions. The paper addresses a gap in the existing literature by investigating how these incidents influence feelings of security, anger, and solidarity among residents, particularly those directly impacted by border enforcement and fishing communities in Xiamen. Employing the concept of affective atmospheres—feelings generated by interactions within specific spaces—the research reveals how maritime boundary enforcement elicits emotions such as frustration and perceived injustice. These emotional atmospheres significantly shape perceptions of safety and fairness within the communities and across the strait. The paper concludes with practical recommendations for improving communication between affected communities and authorities, enhancing transparency in enforcement practices, and fostering empathy to contribute to more compassionate and effective maritime border management.