Investing in wetland restoration: Practical guidance and looking ahead

Ramsar sites and other wetlands around the globe have been degraded by various anthropogenic activities and would benefit from targeted wetland restoration efforts. Although the Ramsar Convention has stressed the ‘wise use’ of wetlands and has published many documents on the principles and importance of wetland restoration, some Ramsar site managers and their restoration practitioners may lack guidance on the applied techniques they need to effectively restore wetland systems. The planning, design, and implementation of projects that restore the processes needed to sustain healthy wetlands require a thorough understanding of the site, watershed, and needs of stakeholders; clear goals and measurable objectives, with appropriate performance standards; and a detailed work plan, especially for sites requiring earthwork. The availability and systematic sharing of technical guidance for the practice of wetland restoration will improve project outcomes on Ramsar sites and other important wetlands. It also aligns with the Convention’s priority of encouraging holistic approaches to restoration, which can be bolstered by better engaging the general public about the need and benefits of restoration, making long-term commitments to restoration projects, and planning for climate change.