Physical activity correlates in people with fibromyalgia: a systematic review

Davy Vancampfort, Ryan L. McGrath, Laura Hemmings, Veerle Gillis, Koen Bernar, Tine Van Damme

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Purpose: Understanding the enablers of and barriers to physical activity (PA) participation in people with fibromyalgia (PwF) is an essential first step to developing effective PA interventions. This systematic review examined correlates of PA across the socio-ecological model (i.e., intra-personal, inter-personal, environmental, and policy level) in PwF. 

Materials and methods: PubMed, Embase, and CINAHL were searched from inception until 12 July 2022. Keywords included “physical activity” or “exercise” and “fibromyalgia” or “fibrositis.” Summary coding was used to quantify the PA correlates. 

Results: Out of 74 PA correlates retrieved from 39 articles (n = 9426), co-morbid depression and higher pain intensity were found to be consistent (i.e., reported in four or more articles) barriers to PA in PwF, while higher self-efficacy and better endurance were found to be consistent enablers to PA. Despite the abundance of evidence for the PA benefits for PwF, we only found consistent evidence for PA correlates at the intrapersonal level. 

Conclusions: Health professionals should consider mental and physical health barriers when promoting PA in PwF. There remains a need to better understand social, environmental, and policy-related factors associated with PA participation in PwFImplications for rehabilitation Co-morbid depression is a notable barrier to physical activity participation in people with fibromyalgia. Experienced pain intensity should be considered as a barrier when promoting physical activity for people with fibromyalgia. Rehabilitation professionals should facilitate self-efficacy in physical activity interventions for people with fibromyalgia. Rehabilitation professionals should promote endurance when motivating people with fibromyalgia towards an active lifestyle.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4165-4174
Number of pages10
JournalDisability and Rehabilitation
Volume45
Issue number25
Early online date18 Nov 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'Physical activity correlates in people with fibromyalgia: a systematic review'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this