Ring opening of artemisinin (Qinghaosu) and dihydroartemisinin and interception of the open hydroperoxides with formation of N-oxides - A chemical model for antimalarial mode of action

Richard K. Haynes, Pai Hendry Hung-On, Arnd Voerste

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

In CH2Cl2 in the presence of benzylamine, artemisinin transfers an oxygen atom from the intermediate open hydroperoxide to tertiary amines to form N-oxides and N-benzyl-11-azadesoxyartemisinin. Base-catalyzed side reactions interfere with the corresponding reaction involving dihydroartemisinin. The reactions serve as a model for biological activity in which the act of binding to a protein liberates hydroperoxide.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)4715-4718
Number of pages4
JournalTetrahedron Letters
Volume40
Issue number25
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 18 Jun 1999

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