Silicon-augmented resistance of plants to herbivorous insects: a review.

Agriculture & Biology

• phytophagous insects 100%
• silicon 90%
• herbivores 56%
• insects 37%
• trophic levels 22%
• silica 19%
• plant damage 13%
• natural enemies 13%
• abiotic stress 11%
• phytoliths 10%
• semiochemicals 8%
• chemical defenses 7%
• biotic stress 6%
• phloem 6%
• xylem 6%
• parasitoids 6%
• control methods 5%
• plant tissues 5%
• weather 5%
• hardness 5%
• water stress 5%
• digestibility 5%
• host plants 5%