The effect of brushing and aging on the staining and smoothness of resin composites

Lisandra R. Mozzaquatro; Camila S. Rodrigues; Marina R. Kaizer; Maristela Lago; André Mallmann; Letícia B. Jacques

doi:10.1111/jerd.12293

The effect of brushing and aging on the staining and smoothness of resin composites

Lisandra R. Mozzaquatro, Camila S. Rodrigues, Marina R. Kaizer, Maristela Lago, André Mallmann, Letícia B. Jacques

Dentistry and Medical Sciences

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

15 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objectives: To evaluate the staining and smoothness of resin composites undergoing aging in water or red wine and simulated brushing with or without dentifrice.

Methods: The resin composites (Z250 microfilled and Z350XT nanofilled) were tested according to aging media (deionized water or red wine) and surface treatment (no brushing, brushed with water, or brushed with dentifrice). Specimens (n = 10) were subjected to three aging cycles (5 days) of continuous immersion in the aging media; each followed by simulated brushing (585 strokes). Color coordinates (CIEL*a*b*) were measured with a spectrophotometer (SP60, EX-Rite) and roughness (Ra) measured with a contact profilometer (Surftest SJ-201P, Mitutoyo), in five time points across the experiment. Surface morphology was analyzed using AFM (SPM-9600, Shimadzu) at the end of the experiment. Data for color change (ΔE₀₀) and Ra were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey test (p < 0.05).

Results: Color change was observed for all groups, and it was always greater for Z350. Surface treatment did not influence the ΔE₀₀ values for the groups aged in water. However, brushing decreased ΔE₀₀ for the groups aged in red wine. In general, ΔE₀₀ increased with time. Little to no differences in smoothness were observed with aging and brushing. The surface morphology analyses showed exposed/lost filler particles for brushed Z250. Such observations were not so clear for Z350.

Conclusions: Within the limitations of the present experiment, short-time simulated toothbrushing with soft-bristle toothbrush and low abrasive dentifrice did not increase roughness and reduced staining for both nanofilled and microfilled materials.

CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Staining and surface degradation of the resin composites was reduced, but not prevented by brushing alone. Thus, minimizing the restoration exposure to staining substances is important for maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the restoration. (J Esthet Restor Dent 29:E44–E55, 2017).

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	E44-E55
Number of pages	12
Journal	Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry
Volume	29
Issue number	2
Early online date	13 Feb 2017
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1111/jerd.12293
Publication status	Published - 01 Mar 2017

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

Access to Document

10.1111/jerd.12293

Cite this

@article{60ec65d0f4b240a28f620677c9c83060,

title = "The effect of brushing and aging on the staining and smoothness of resin composites",

abstract = "Objectives: To evaluate the staining and smoothness of resin composites undergoing aging in water or red wine and simulated brushing with or without dentifrice. Methods: The resin composites (Z250 microfilled and Z350XT nanofilled) were tested according to aging media (deionized water or red wine) and surface treatment (no brushing, brushed with water, or brushed with dentifrice). Specimens (n = 10) were subjected to three aging cycles (5 days) of continuous immersion in the aging media; each followed by simulated brushing (585 strokes). Color coordinates (CIEL*a*b*) were measured with a spectrophotometer (SP60, EX-Rite) and roughness (Ra) measured with a contact profilometer (Surftest SJ-201P, Mitutoyo), in five time points across the experiment. Surface morphology was analyzed using AFM (SPM-9600, Shimadzu) at the end of the experiment. Data for color change (ΔE00) and Ra were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey test (p < 0.05). Results: Color change was observed for all groups, and it was always greater for Z350. Surface treatment did not influence the ΔE00 values for the groups aged in water. However, brushing decreased ΔE00 for the groups aged in red wine. In general, ΔE00 increased with time. Little to no differences in smoothness were observed with aging and brushing. The surface morphology analyses showed exposed/lost filler particles for brushed Z250. Such observations were not so clear for Z350. Conclusions: Within the limitations of the present experiment, short-time simulated toothbrushing with soft-bristle toothbrush and low abrasive dentifrice did not increase roughness and reduced staining for both nanofilled and microfilled materials. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Staining and surface degradation of the resin composites was reduced, but not prevented by brushing alone. Thus, minimizing the restoration exposure to staining substances is important for maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the restoration. (J Esthet Restor Dent 29:E44–E55, 2017).",

author = "Mozzaquatro, {Lisandra R.} and Rodrigues, {Camila S.} and Kaizer, {Marina R.} and Maristela Lago and Andr{\'e} Mallmann and Jacques, {Let{\'i}cia B.}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.",

year = "2017",

month = mar,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1111/jerd.12293",

language = "English",

volume = "29",

pages = "E44--E55",

journal = "Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry",

issn = "1496-4155",

publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The effect of brushing and aging on the staining and smoothness of resin composites

AU - Mozzaquatro, Lisandra R.

AU - Rodrigues, Camila S.

AU - Kaizer, Marina R.

AU - Lago, Maristela

AU - Mallmann, André

AU - Jacques, Letícia B.

PY - 2017/3/1

Y1 - 2017/3/1

N2 - Objectives: To evaluate the staining and smoothness of resin composites undergoing aging in water or red wine and simulated brushing with or without dentifrice. Methods: The resin composites (Z250 microfilled and Z350XT nanofilled) were tested according to aging media (deionized water or red wine) and surface treatment (no brushing, brushed with water, or brushed with dentifrice). Specimens (n = 10) were subjected to three aging cycles (5 days) of continuous immersion in the aging media; each followed by simulated brushing (585 strokes). Color coordinates (CIEL*a*b*) were measured with a spectrophotometer (SP60, EX-Rite) and roughness (Ra) measured with a contact profilometer (Surftest SJ-201P, Mitutoyo), in five time points across the experiment. Surface morphology was analyzed using AFM (SPM-9600, Shimadzu) at the end of the experiment. Data for color change (ΔE00) and Ra were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey test (p < 0.05). Results: Color change was observed for all groups, and it was always greater for Z350. Surface treatment did not influence the ΔE00 values for the groups aged in water. However, brushing decreased ΔE00 for the groups aged in red wine. In general, ΔE00 increased with time. Little to no differences in smoothness were observed with aging and brushing. The surface morphology analyses showed exposed/lost filler particles for brushed Z250. Such observations were not so clear for Z350. Conclusions: Within the limitations of the present experiment, short-time simulated toothbrushing with soft-bristle toothbrush and low abrasive dentifrice did not increase roughness and reduced staining for both nanofilled and microfilled materials. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Staining and surface degradation of the resin composites was reduced, but not prevented by brushing alone. Thus, minimizing the restoration exposure to staining substances is important for maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the restoration. (J Esthet Restor Dent 29:E44–E55, 2017).

AB - Objectives: To evaluate the staining and smoothness of resin composites undergoing aging in water or red wine and simulated brushing with or without dentifrice. Methods: The resin composites (Z250 microfilled and Z350XT nanofilled) were tested according to aging media (deionized water or red wine) and surface treatment (no brushing, brushed with water, or brushed with dentifrice). Specimens (n = 10) were subjected to three aging cycles (5 days) of continuous immersion in the aging media; each followed by simulated brushing (585 strokes). Color coordinates (CIEL*a*b*) were measured with a spectrophotometer (SP60, EX-Rite) and roughness (Ra) measured with a contact profilometer (Surftest SJ-201P, Mitutoyo), in five time points across the experiment. Surface morphology was analyzed using AFM (SPM-9600, Shimadzu) at the end of the experiment. Data for color change (ΔE00) and Ra were analyzed by two-way repeated measures ANOVA and Tukey test (p < 0.05). Results: Color change was observed for all groups, and it was always greater for Z350. Surface treatment did not influence the ΔE00 values for the groups aged in water. However, brushing decreased ΔE00 for the groups aged in red wine. In general, ΔE00 increased with time. Little to no differences in smoothness were observed with aging and brushing. The surface morphology analyses showed exposed/lost filler particles for brushed Z250. Such observations were not so clear for Z350. Conclusions: Within the limitations of the present experiment, short-time simulated toothbrushing with soft-bristle toothbrush and low abrasive dentifrice did not increase roughness and reduced staining for both nanofilled and microfilled materials. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Staining and surface degradation of the resin composites was reduced, but not prevented by brushing alone. Thus, minimizing the restoration exposure to staining substances is important for maintaining the aesthetic appearance of the restoration. (J Esthet Restor Dent 29:E44–E55, 2017).

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85012952417&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85012952417&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1111/jerd.12293

DO - 10.1111/jerd.12293

M3 - Article

C2 - 28194869

AN - SCOPUS:85012952417

SN - 1496-4155

VL - 29

SP - E44-E55

JO - Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry

JF - Journal of Esthetic and Restorative Dentistry

IS - 2

ER -

The effect of brushing and aging on the staining and smoothness of resin composites

Abstract

UN SDGs

Access to Document

Other files and links

Fingerprint

Cite this