Towards an integrative understanding of soil biodiversity

Madhav P. Thakur, Helen R. P. Phillips, Ulrich Brose, Franciska T. De Vries, Patrick Lavelle, Michel Loreau, Jerome Mathieu, Christian Mulder, Wim H. Van der Putten, Matthias C. Rillig, David A. Wardle, Elizabeth M. Bach, Marie L. C. Bartz, Joanne M. Bennett, Maria J. I. Briones, George Brown, Thibaud Decaens, Nico Eisenhauer, Olga Ferlian, Carlos Antonio GuerraBirgitta Koenig-Ries, Alberto Orgiazzi, Kelly S. Ramirez, David J. Russell, Michiel Rutgers, Diana H. Wall, Erin K. Cameron

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    109 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Soil is one of the most biodiverse terrestrial habitats. Yet, we lack an integrative conceptual framework for understanding the patterns and mechanisms driving soil biodiversity. One of the underlying reasons for our poor understanding of soil biodiversity patterns relates to whether key biodiversity theories (historically developed for aboveground and aquatic organisms) are applicable to patterns of soil biodiversity. Here, we present a systematic literature review to investigate whether and how key biodiversity theories (species–energy relationship, theory of island biogeography, metacommunity theory, niche theory and neutral theory) can explain observed patterns of soil biodiversity. We then discuss two spatial compartments nested within soil at which biodiversity theories can be applied to acknowledge the scale-dependent nature of soil biodiversity.
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)350-364
    Number of pages15
    JournalBiological Reviews
    Volume95
    Issue number2
    Early online date15 Nov 2019
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 01 Apr 2020

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